![]() ![]() ![]() Stray dogs were used since they were thought to be capable of handling extreme cold. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union launched a total of 12 dogs on various suborbital flights. Several other mice were launched during the 1950s.Ī total of 32 monkeys have flown in space, including (from left): rhesus macaques, cynomolgus monkeys, squirrel monkeys and pig-tailed monkeys. 15, 1950, attained an altitude of 85 miles (137 km), but died when the rocket disintegrated due to parachute failure. Two other monkeys, Albert III and IV, also died when their rockets failed.Ī mouse launched on Aug. A previous monkey, Albert I, died when the V-2 rocket failed before reaching peak altitude. He reached an altitude of 83 miles (134 km), but died on impact when the parachute failed. The flies reached an altitude of 68 miles (108 km) and were recovered alive by parachute.Īlbert II became the first monkey in space on June 4, 1949. The first animals in outer space were fruit flies launched in a captured Nazi V-2 rocket on Feb. ![]()
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